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How to explain environment to a child? -environmental education for kids

How to explain environment to a child?

The environment is an essential part of our daily lives and is the source of everything we need to survive. However, in our current era, the environment faces many challenges such as pollution and loss of natural habitats. Therefore, it is crucial to convey the importance of preserving the environment to future generations, starting with children.

This post provides a simple and enjoyable way to explain the concept of the environment to children. By using easy-to-understand explanations, tangible examples, and interactive activities, we can help children understand the role of the environment in our lives and how to take care of it. We will start by defining the environment and its importance, then discuss how to care for it, and finally offer some activities that enhance learning and make it a fun experience for children.


  1. What is the Environment?
  • Simple Definition: The environment is everything around us – the air we breathe, the water we drink, the plants and animals, and even the land we live on.
  • Example: Point out the trees, flowers, birds, and the sky when you're outside.
  1. Why is the Environment Important?
  • Basic Explanation: The environment gives us what we need to live: clean air, water, food, and a place to live.
  • Example: Explain how trees give us oxygen and how we need clean water to drink and wash.
  1. Taking Care of the Environment
  • Basic Actions: Tell them about simple things they can do to help the environment, like recycling, saving water, and not littering.
  • Example: Show them how to sort recyclables or remind them to turn off the tap while brushing their teeth.
  1. Animals and Plants
  • Importance: Explain that animals and plants are part of the environment and they need a healthy environment to survive.
  • Example: Talk about their favorite animals and how they need clean habitats to live and find food.
  1. Pollution
  • Definition: Pollution is when the air, water, or land gets dirty and harms the environment.
  • Example: Show pictures of polluted places and clean places, and discuss the differences.
  1. Small Changes Make a Big Difference
  • Encouragement: Let them know that even small actions can help protect the environment.
  • Example: Praise them for picking up litter or for turning off lights when they leave a room.

Activities to Reinforce Learning:

  • Nature Walks: Go for walks and talk about the different plants and animals you see.
  • Crafts with Recyclables: Make fun crafts using recycled materials.
  • Gardening: Plant a small garden or even a few flowers in pots to show how plants grow.
  • Reading: Read children’s books about the environment and nature.


By using simple explanations, engaging examples, and fun activities, you can help a child understand and appreciate the environment.