HERBAL COSMETICS FORMULATION E-BOOK
Herbal Cosmetics ........................... 1—76
Cosmetic .................................................. 1
Cosmetology ............................................ 1
Cosmetic Emulsions ................................ 2
Properties of Emulsions ........................... 2
Emulsifiers ................................................ 3
Cosmetics for the Skin ............................. 4
Creams .................................................... 4
Liquid Creams ........................................ 11
Manufacture of Creams ......................... 11
Cosmetic Lotions ................................... 13
Special Lotions ....................................... 16
Manufacture of Lotions........................... 17
Deodorants and Antiperspirants ............ 18
Active Ingredients .................................. 18
Deodorant-Antiperspirant Sticks ............ 19
Recommendations ................................. 22
Sunscreens ............................................ 23
OTC Report ........................................... 24
Sun Protection Factor (SPF) .................. 24
Aerosols ................................................. 26
Make-up ................................................. 26
Colour..................................................... 26
Inorganic Colorants ................................ 27
Dye Stability ........................................... 28
Judging Color Effects ............................. 28
Face Powders ........................................ 29
Formulation ............................................ 29
Manufacture ........................................... 31
Product Stability ..................................... 32
Lipstick ................................................... 32
Manufacture ........................................... 34
Control Methods ..................................... 35
Lipsticks ................................................. 35
Formula 1. Lipsticks ............................... 36
Formula 2. Water-in-oil lipstick emulsion 36
Formula 3. Transfer-Resistant Lipstick .. 37
Formula 4. Lipstick with polymeric
Thickener ............................................... 37
Formula 5. Oil-in Water
Lipstick Emulsion ................................... 38
Foundations ........................................... 38
Mascara ................................................. 39
Cream Mascaras ................................... 39
Eye Shadows ......................................... 39
Eye Makeup ........................................... 40
Preparation ............................................. 55
Hair ........................................................ 55
Formula 1. Hair Dye ............................... 58
Formula 2. Anhydrous Hair Darkener .... 59
Formula 3. Two-step
Non-oxidative Hair Dye .......................... 59
Formula 4. Direct Hair-Dye Shampoo .... 59
Formula 5. Hair-coloring/conditioning
Shampoo ................................................ 60
Formula 6. Hair Dye
Containing Natural Pigments .................. 60
Hair Preparations ................................... 60
Shampoos .............................................. 60
Soap Shampoo ....................................... 61
Soapless Shampoo ................................ 61
Low pH Shampoos ................................. 61
Amphoteric Shampoos ........................... 61
Dandruff Shampoos ............................... 62
Shampoo Additives ................................ 62
Hair Straighteners .................................. 63
Depilatories ............................................ 63
Waxing ................................................... 64
Bath Products ........................................ 64
Bath Oils ................................................. 64
Foaming Bath Oils and Foam Baths ...... 65
Bath Salts ............................................... 65
Soaps ..................................................... 67
Manufacture ........................................... 69
Deodourant Soaps ................................. 70
Shaving Preparations ............................. 70
Shave Soap ............................................ 70
Lather Shave Cream .............................. 70
Brushless Shave Cream ........................ 71
Aerosol Shave Creams .......................... 71
Self-Heating Shave Creams ................... 71
Gel Shave Creams ................................ 71
ORAL PRODUCTS ................................ 71
Toothpastes ........................................... 71
Preservatives ......................................... 72
Antioxidants ............................................ 73
Toxicity and Test Methods ..................... 74
Animal Studies ........................................ 74
Human Safety Testing ............................ 74
Sensitization Potential ............................. 74
Patch test reaction scoring scale ........... 75
Effect on superficial layers of skin ......... 76
Skin Purification ........................... 77—88
Skin Purification Routine ......................... 77
(i) Face Washes .................................... 77
(ii) Cleansing Lotion ................................ 78
(iii) Exfoliating Lotion or Scrubs .............. 78
(iv) Face Masks ..................................... 78
Formula 6. Eyebrow Cake ..................... 41
Formula 7. Pore-covering Makeup ........ 41
Formula 8. Water-in-oil Makeup
Foundation ............................................. 41
Formula 9. Tinted Makeup Gel ............... 42
Formula 10. Foundation Makeup Base .. 42
Formula 11. Non-compacted
Makeup Powder ..................................... 42
Formula 12. Liquid Eye-liner ................... 42
Formula 13. Eye-liner ............................. 43
Formula 14. Water and
Oil-resistant Mascara............................. 43
Formula 15. Waterproof Cream
Eye Shadow ........................................... 43
Formula 16. Eyelash Makeup ................ 44
formula 17. Mascara Emulsion ............... 44
Formula 18. Water-Resistant Mascara .. 44
Formula 19. Eye-Makeup Remover ....... 44
Nail Lacquers ......................................... 45
Nail Products .......................................... 45
Nail Lacquer ........................................... 45
Formula 20. Non-discoloring
Nail Lacquer ........................................... 46
Formula 21. Non-yellowing
Nail Lacquer ........................................... 46
Lacquer Removers ................................ 47
Cuticle Removers and Softeners ........... 47
Rouge ..................................................... 47
Skin Pigmentation ................................... 50
Formula 22. Skin-Coloring Formulation .. 51
Formula 23. Treatment Cream for
Hypopigmentation .................................. 52
Formula 24. Self-Tanning Spray ............ 52
Formula 25. Artificial Tanning Lotion ...... 53
Formula 26. Skin-whitening
Composition .......................................... 53.
Formula 27. Skin-lightening
Composition ........................................... 53
Formula 28. Skin-lightening
Composition ........................................... 53
Formula 29. Skin-lightening Cream ........ 54
Formula 30. Photodamaged
skin/lightening Treatment Oil .................. 54
Formula 31. Skin-lightening Lotion ......... 54
Formula 32. Skin Lightener .................... 55
Formula 33. Skin Lightener .................... 55
Formula 34. Skin-lightening
Natural Face Washes ............................ 78
Natural face wash for Dry Skin .............. 78
Base Ingredients .................................... 78
Active Ingredients .................................. 78
Method of Preparation ............................ 78
Application of paste ................................ 79
Natural Face Wash for Normal Skin ...... 79
Base Ingredients .................................... 79
Active Ingredients .................................. 79
Method of Preparation ............................ 79
Application of Paste ................................ 79
Natural Face Wash for Oily Skin ............ 80
Base Ingredients .................................... 80
Active ingredients ................................... 80
Method of Preparation ............................ 80
Application of Paste ................................ 80
Face Wash for Sensitive or
Combination Skin ................................... 81
Base Ingredients .................................... 81
Active Ingredients .................................. 81
Method of Preparation ............................ 81
Application of Paste ................................ 81
Natural Cleansing Lotion ........................ 82
Natural Cleansing Lotion for Dry Skin .... 82
Base Ingredients .................................... 82
Active Ingredients .................................. 82
Method of Preparation ............................ 82
Natural Cleansing Lotion for Oily Skin .... 82
Base Ingredients .................................... 82
Active Ingredients .................................. 82
Method of Preparation ............................ 82
Natural Cleansing Lotion for
Normal Skin ............................................ 83
Base Ingredients .................................... 83
Active Ingredients .................................. 83
Method of Preparation ............................ 83
Natural Cleansing Lotion for
Sensitive/ Combination Skin ................... 83
Base Ingredients .................................... 83
Active Ingredients .................................. 83
Method of preparation ............................ 83
FACIAL SCRUBS ................................... 83
Natural Facial Scrubs ............................. 84
Facial Scrub for Dry Skin ....................... 84
Cleanser Base ....................................... 84
Scrubs .................................................... 84
Other Active Ingredients ........................ 84
Method of Preparation ............................ 84
Application of Facial Scrub ..................... 84
Facial scrub for Normal Skin .................. 84
Cleanser base ........................................ 84
Scrub...................................................... 84
Active Ingredients .................................. 84
Method of Preparation ............................ 85
Contents Cum Subject Index
Application of Facial Scrub ..................... 85
Facial Scrub for Oily Skin ....................... 85
Cleanser Base ....................................... 85
Active Ingredients .................................. 85
Scrub...................................................... 85
Method of Preparation ............................ 85
Application of Facial Scrub ..................... 85
Facial Scrub for Sensitive/
Combination Skin ................................... 85
Cleanser Base ....................................... 85
Active ingredients ................................... 86
Scrub...................................................... 86
Method of Preparation ............................ 86
Application of Facial Scrub ..................... 86
FACE MASKS ........................................ 86
Face Mask for Dry Skin ......................... 86
Base Ingredients .................................... 86
Active Ingredients .................................. 86
Method of Preparation ............................ 87
Application of Mask ................................ 87
Face Mask For Oily Skin ....................... 87
Base Ingredients .................................... 87
Active Ingredients .................................. 87
Method of Preparation ............................ 87
Application of Mask ................................ 87
Face Mask For Normal Skin .................. 87
Base Ingredients .................................... 87
Active Ingredients .................................. 88
Method of Preparation ............................ 88
Application of Face Mask ....................... 88
Face Mask for Sensitive/
Combination skin .................................... 88
Base Ingredients .................................... 88
Active Ingredients .................................. 88
Method of Preparation ............................ 88
Application of face Mask ........................ 88
Hair Conditioning ......................... 89—91
Need of Conditioning .............................. 89
HENNA CONDITIONER
FOR ALL HAIR TYPES .......................... 90
Ingredients ............................................. 90
Method of Preparation & Use ................. 90
The protein conditioner for
Dry & Damaged Hair .............................. 90
Ingredients ............................................. 90
Method of Preparation & Use ................. 90
Conditioning Oils for Dry Hair ................. 91
Method of Preparation & Use ................. 91
Conditioning Lotion for Oily Hair ............. 91
Method of Preparation & Use ................. 91
Hair Oil With Vitamin-E,
Lanolin & Protein ...................... 112—115
Introduction .......................................... 112
Properties of Good Quality Hair Oil with
Vitamin-E, Lanolin and Protein .............. 112
Uses and Applications .......................... 113
B.I.S. Specification ............................. 113
Government Regulation ....................... 113
Market Status ....................................... 113
Raw Materials Require and its
Availability ............................................. 113
Hair Oil With Vitamin-E,
Lanolin and Protein ............................... 114
Formulation .......................................... 114
Manufacturing Process ........................ 114
Process Flowsheet for
Manufacturing of Hair Oil with
Vitamin-E, Lanolin and Protein .............. 115
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 115
Project Financial Analysis .................... 115
Herbal Cream (All Purpose) ..... 116—119
Introduction .......................................... 116
Requirement of Good Herbal
All Purpose Cream ............................... 116
Properties of a Good Herbal
All Purpose Cream ............................... 116
Uses and Applications .......................... 117
B. I. S. Specification ............................. 117
Government Regulation ....................... 117
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 117
Herbal All Purpose Cream.................... 117
Formulation .......................................... 117
Manufacturing Process ........................ 118
Process Flowsheet For Manufacturing
of Herbal Cream (All Purpose) ............. 119
Plant & Machineries Require- ............... 119
Jojoba Body Scrub ................... 120—123
Introduction .......................................... 120
Properties of a Good Quality
Jojoba Body Scrub ............................... 120
Uses and Applications .......................... 121
B.I.S. Specification:- ............................. 121
Government Regulations ..................... 121
Raw Materials Require and its
Availability ............................................. 121
Jojoba Body Scrub ............................... 121
Regulatory Provisions Relating to
Manufacture of Cosmetics ........ 92—102
How to Obtain Licence ........................... 92
Requirements of Factory Premises For
Manufacture of Cosmetics ..................... 94
1. General Requirements ....................... 94
Conditions of Licence : ........................... 94
Schedule U (I) ........................................ 95
Indian Standards for Cosmetics ........... 100
Indian Standards For
Cosmetics Raw Materials .................... 101
Ultra Violet Protection
Sunscreen Cream ..................... 103—107
Introduction :- ....................................... 103
Properties of Good Quality Ultra
Violet Protection Sunscreen Cream :- .. 104
Uses and Applications :- ...................... 104
B.I.S. Specification:- ............................. 104
Government Regulation :- .................... 104
Raw Materials Require
and its Availability :- .............................. 105
Ultra Violet Protection
Sunscreen Cream ................................ 105
Formulation:- ........................................ 105
Manufacturing Process :- ..................... 105
Process Flow Sheet For
Manufacturing of Ultra
Violet Protection Sunscreen Cream ..... 106
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 107
Project Financial Analysis .................... 107
Financial Resources for
Project Establishment........................... 107
Glow Pack
(All Purpose Face Mask) .......... 108—111
Introduction .......................................... 108
Properties of a Good Quality
Glow Pack ............................................ 108
Uses and Applications .......................... 108
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 109
Government Regulations ..................... 109
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ....................................... 109
Glow Pack (All Purpose Face Mask) ... 109
Formulations ........................................ 109
Manufacturing Process ........................ 110
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 111
Project Financial Analysis .................... 111
Formulation .......................................... 121
Manufacturing Process ........................ 122
Plant & Machineries Requirement ........ 123
Face Wash ................................. 124—127
Introduction .......................................... 124
Properties of Good Quality
Face Wash ........................................... 124
Uses and Applications .......................... 124
B. I. S. Specification ............................. 125
Government Regulations ..................... 125
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 125
Face Wash (Transparent Clear) .......... 125
Formulation .......................................... 125
Manufacturing Process ........................ 125
Process Flowsheet For
Manufacturing of
Face Wash ........................................... 126
Plant and Machineries Require ............ 127
Liquid Bindi (Kum Kum)
or Body Spot ............................ 128—130
Introduction .......................................... 128
Properties of a Good Quality Liquid
Bindi (Kum Kum) or Body Spots ........... 128
Uses and Applications .......................... 129
B.I. S. Specification .............................. 129
Government Regulation ....................... 129
Raw Materials Require and its
Availability ............................................. 129
Liquid Bindi (Kum Kum) or Liquid
Body Spots ........................................... 129
Formulation .......................................... 129
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 130
Tooth Paste (Gel Type) ............ 131—134
Introduction .......................................... 131
Requirement of Good Quality Gel
Type Transparent Tooth Paste ............ 131
Properties of Good Quality Gel
Type Tooth Paste ................................ 132
Uses and Applications .......................... 132
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 132
Government Regulation ....................... 132
Tooth Paste (Transparent Gel type) .... 132
Formulation .......................................... 132
Manufacturing Process ........................ 133
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 134
Nail Polish Or Nail Enamel With
Pearlescent Pigments............... 135—138
Introduction .......................................... 135
Requirement of Good Nail Enamel
with Pearlescent Pigments ................... 136
The Characteristics of Good Nail
Enamel with Pearlescent Pigments ...... 136
Uses and Applications .......................... 136
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 136
Government Regulations ..................... 137
Raw Materials Reguirement and
its Availability ........................................ 137
Nail Enamel with
Pearlessence Pigment ......................... 137
Formulation .......................................... 137
Manufacturing Process ........................ 137
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 138
Face Pack (Anti-Wrinkle) .......... 139—142
Introduction .......................................... 139
Properties of A Good Quality
Anti-Wrinkle Face Pack ........................ 139
Uses and Applications .......................... 139
B.I.S. Specification ............................. 140
Government Regulation ....................... 140
Raw Materials Require &
its Availability ........................................ 140
Anti-Wrinkle Face Pack ........................ 140
Formulation .......................................... 140
Manufacturing Process ........................ 141
Plant & Machineries Requirement ........ 142
Herbal Hair Vitaliser
(Anti-Dandruff) ......................... 143—145
Introduction .......................................... 143
Properties of A Good Quality
Anti-Dandruff Hair Vitaliser .................. 143
Uses and Applications .......................... 144
B. I. S. Specification ............................. 144
Government Regulation ....................... 144
Raw Materials Require &
its Availability ........................................ 144
Anti-Dandruff Hair Vitaliser ................... 144
Formulation .......................................... 144
Manufacturing Process ........................ 145
Plant & Machineries Requirement ........ 145
Shaving Gel ............................... 146—149
Introduction .......................................... 146
Properties of A Good
Quality Shaving Gel ............................. 146
Uses and Applications .......................... 147
B.I.S. Specification :- ............................ 147
Government Regulation :- .................... 147
Raw Materials Require &
its Availability :- ..................................... 147
Shaving Gel .......................................... 148
Formulation :- ....................................... 148
Manufacturing Process :- ..................... 148
Plant & Machineries Requirement :- ..... 149
Moisturizer With Aloe
Vera and Coconut Oil ............... 150—154
Introduction .......................................... 150
Properties of A Good Quality
Moisturizer with Aloe Vera and
Coconut Oil .......................................... 151
Uses and Applications .......................... 151
B.I.S. Specification:- ............................. 151
Government Regulation ....................... 151
Raw Materials Require &
its Availability ........................................ 151
Moisturizer with Aloe Vera
and Coconut Oil ................................... 152
Formulation .......................................... 152
Manufacturing Process ........................ 152
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 153
Project Financial Analysis .................... 154
Mosquito Repellent Cream ...... 155—158
Introduction .......................................... 155
Properties of A Good Quality
Mosquito Repellent Cream ................... 155
Uses and Applications .......................... 156
B. 1. S. Specification ............................ 156
Government Regulations ..................... 156
Raw Materials Require & its Availability 156
Mosquito Repellent Cream ................... 157
Formulation .......................................... 157
Manufacturing Process ........................ 157
Plant & Machineries Requirement ........ 158
Nail Polish Remover ................. 159—162
Introduction .......................................... 159
Properties of A Good Quality
Nail Polish Remover ............................. 159
Uses and Applications .......................... 160
B.I.S.Specification ................................ 160
Government Regulation ....................... 160
Raw Materials Availability ..................... 160
Nail Polish Remover ............................. 160
Formulation - 1 ..................................... 160
Formulation - 2 ..................................... 161
Formulation - 3 ..................................... 161
Formulation - 4 ..................................... 161
Manufacturing Process ........................ 161
Plant & Machineries Reguirement ........ 162
Cucumber Lemon Face Pack .. 163—166
Introduction .......................................... 163
Properties of Good Quality
Cucumber Lemon Face Pack .............. 163
Uses and Applications .......................... 163
B.I. S. Specification .............................. 164
Government Regulation ....................... 164
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 164
Cucumber Lemon Face Pack .............. 164
Formulation .......................................... 164
Manufacturing Process ........................ 165
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 166
Henna Conditioning
Shampoo ................................... 167—170
Introduction .......................................... 167
Properties of Good Quality
Henna Conditioning Shampoo .............. 167
Uses and Applications .......................... 168
B.I.S Specifications .............................. 168
Government Regulations ..................... 168
Raw Materials Require ......................... 168
Henna Conditioning Shampoo (Clear) .. 169
Formulation .......................................... 169
Manufacturing Process ........................ 169
Ayurvedic Hair Oil
(Like Banphool) ........................ 171—174
Introduction .......................................... 171
Properties of Good Quality
Ayurvedic Hair Oil
(Like Banphool Oil) ............................... 171
Uses and Applications .......................... 172
B. I. S. Specification ............................. 172
Government Regulations ..................... 172
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 172
Ayurvedic Hair Oil (Banphool type) ...... 173
Formulation 1 ....................................... 173
Formulation 2 ....................................... 173
Manufacturing Process ........................ 173
Herbal Shaving Cream .............. 175—178
Introduction .......................................... 175
Requirement of Good Quality
Herbal Shaving Cream ......................... 175
Characteristics of a Good
Herbal Shaving Cream ......................... 175
Uses and Applications .......................... 176
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 176
Government Regulations ..................... 176
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 176
Herbal Shaving Cream ......................... 177
Formulation .......................................... 177
Manufacturing Process ........................ 177
Aromatherapy Liquid Soap ..... 179—182
Introduction .......................................... 179
Properties of Good Quality
Aromatherapy Liquid Soap ................... 180
Uses and Applications .......................... 180
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 180
Government Regulations ..................... 180
Raw Materials Require &
its Availability ........................................ 180
Aromatherapy Liquid Soap ................... 181
Formulation .......................................... 181
Manufacturing Process ........................ 181
Herbal Fairness Cream ............. 183—186
Introduction .......................................... 183
Properties of Good Quality
Herbal Fairness Cream....................... 183
Uses and Applications .......................... 184
B. I. S. Specification ............................. 184
Government Regulations ..................... 184
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 184
Herbal Fairness Cream........................ 185
Formulation .......................................... 185
Manufacturing Process ........................ 185
Hair Removing Cream
(Depilatories) ............................. 187—190
Introduction .......................................... 187
Properties of Good Quality
Hair Removing Cream.......................... 187
Uses and Applications .......................... 188
B.I.S. Specification ................................ 188
Government Regulation ....................... 188
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 188
Hair Removing Cream.......................... 188
Formulation .......................................... 188
Manufacturing Process ........................ 189
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 190
Nail Polish (Nail Enamel) .......... 191—194
Introduction .......................................... 191
Requirements of Good Quality
Nail Enamel or Nail Polish ..................... 191
The Characteristics of a
Good Nail Enamel Film ......................... 192
Uses and Applications .......................... 192
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 192
Government Regulations ..................... 192
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 192
Nail Enamel (Nail Lacquer) ................... 192
Formulation .......................................... 192
Manufacturing Process ........................ 193
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 194
Mud Pack (Face Pack) .............. 195—199
Introduction .......................................... 195
Properties of Good Quality
Mud Packs (Face Packs) .................... 195
Uses and Applications .......................... 195
Types of Mud Pack (Face Pack) ......... 196
Varieties of Mud Packs
Available in Market ............................... 196
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 196
Government Regulation ....................... 196
Raw Materials Require
and its Availability ................................. 197
Mud Based Face Pack (Mud Pack) ..... 197
Formulation .......................................... 197
Manufacturing Process ........................ 197
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 198
Project Financial Analysis .................... 199
Herbal Shampoo ....................... 200—204
Introduction .......................................... 200
Properties of Good Quality
Herbal Shampoo .................................. 200
Uses and Applications .......................... 201
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 201
Government Regulation ....................... 201
Raw Materials Require ......................... 201
Packaging Materials ............................. 202
Herbal Shampoo .................................. 202
(Kali Mehandi) ...................................... 216
Formulations ........................................ 216
Manufacturing Process ........................ 216
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 217
Herbal Cold Cream ................... 218—221
Introduction .......................................... 218
Properties of Good Quality Herbal
Cold Cream .......................................... 218
Uses & Applications ............................. 219
B. I. S. Specification ............................. 219
Government Regulations ..................... 219
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 219
Herbal Cold Cream .............................. 220
Formulation .......................................... 220
Manufacturing Process ........................ 220
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 221
Amla Shikakai Reetha
Herbal Shampoo ....................... 222—226
Introduction .......................................... 222
Properties of Good Quality Amla
Shikakai Ritha Herbal Shampoos ......... 222
Uses and Applications .......................... 223
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 223
Government Regulation ....................... 223
Raw Materials Require ......................... 223
Packaging Materials ............................. 224
Amla Shikakai Ritha Herbal Shampoo .. 224
Formulation .......................................... 224
Manufacturing Process ........................ 224
Process Flowsheet For
Manufacturing of Amla Shikakai
Reetha Herbal Shampoo ...................... 226
Plant and Machineries Require ............ 226
Project Financial Analysis .................... 226
Fairness Vanishing Cream ....... 227—230
Introduction .......................................... 227
Properties of Good Quality
Fairness Vanishing Cream ................... 227
Uses and Applications .......................... 227
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 228
Government Regulations ..................... 228
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 228
Fairness Vanishing Cream ................... 228
Formulation .......................................... 228
Manufacturing Process ........................ 228
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 229
Formulation .......................................... 202
Manufacturing Process ........................ 202
Plant and Machineries Require ............ 204
Project Financial Analysis .................... 204
Herbal Amla Hair Oil ................. 205—209
Introduction .......................................... 205
Properties of Vegetable Oils used in the
Preparations of Herbal Amla Hair Oil.... 205
Properties of Light Liquid Paraffin Oils .. 205
Properties of Good Quality Herbal
Amla Hair Oil ........................................ 206
Uses and Applications .......................... 206
B.I.S Specification ................................ 206
Government Regulation ....................... 206
Market Status ....................................... 206
Amla ..................................................... 207
Formulation of Herbal Amla Hair Oil ..... 207
Manufacturing process ........................ 207
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 208
Availability of Raw Materials ................. 208
Project Financial Analysis .................... 209
Acne - No Pimple Cream .......... 210—213
Introduction .......................................... 210
Properties of Good Quality Acne-No
Pimple Cream ....................................... 210
Uses and Applications .......................... 210
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 210
Government Regulation ....................... 211
Market Potentiality ................................ 211
Acne -No Pimple Cream....................... 211
Formulation .......................................... 211
Manufacturing Process ........................ 211
Plant & Machineries Require .............. 212
Raw Materials Availability ..................... 213
Project Financial Analysis .................... 213
Kali Mehandi (Herbal Hair
Dye Powder-Black).................. 214—217
Introduction .......................................... 214
Categories of Hair Dyes Available in
the Market ............................................ 214
Temporary Hair Colorants ................... 214
Semi-Permanent Hair Colorants .......... 214
Permanent Hair Colorants .................... 215
Properties of Good Quality
Herbal Hair Dyes ................................. 215
Uses and Applications .......................... 215
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 215
Government Regulation ....................... 215
Raw Materials ...................................... 216
Herbal Hair Dye Powder
Project Financial Analysis .................... 230
Hair Styling Gel ......................... 231—234
Introduction .......................................... 231
Properties of Good Quality
Hair Styling Gel .................................... 232
Uses and Applications .......................... 232
B. I. S. Specification ............................. 232
Government Regulation ....................... 232
Raw Materials Requirement and its
Availability ............................................. 232
Hair Styling Gels .................................. 232
Formulations -1 .................................... 232
Formulation -2 ...................................... 233
Manufacturing Process ........................ 233
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 234
Project Financial Analysis .................... 234
Eye Liner (Liquid) ..................... 235—238
Introduction .......................................... 235
Properties of Good Quality
Liquid Eye Liner .................................... 235
Uses and Applications .......................... 235
B.I. S. Specification ............................ 236
Government Regulation ....................... 236
Raw Materials Requirement ................. 236
Eye Liner (Liquid) ................................. 236
Formulation -1 ...................................... 236
Manufacturing Process ........................ 236
Formulation - 2 ..................................... 237
Manufacturing Process ........................ 237
Process Flowsheet For
Manufacturing of Eye Liner (Liquid) ..... 238
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 238
Moisturizing Cream
With Aloe vera ........................... 239—242
Introduction .......................................... 239
Properties of Good Quality
Moisturizing Cream with Aloe Vera ...... 239
Uses and Applications .......................... 240
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 240
Government Regulation ....................... 240
Raw Materials Require
and Availability ...................................... 240
Moisturizing Cream with Aloe Vera ...... 240
Formulation .......................................... 240
Manufacturing Process ........................ 241
Process Flowsheet For
Manufacturing of
Moisturizing Cream
With Aloe Vera ...................................... 242
Aloe Pack ................................... 243—246
Introduction .......................................... 243
Properties of Good Quality Aloe Pack .. 243
Characteristics of Aloe Pack ................ 244
Uses and Applications .......................... 244
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 244
Government Regulations ..................... 244
Raw Materials Require
and Availability ...................................... 244
Aloe Pack ............................................. 245
Formulation .......................................... 245
Manufacturing Process ........................ 245
Process Flowsheet For
Manufacturing of Aloe Pack ................. 246
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 246
Herbal Brahmi Amla Hair Oil .... 247—250
Introduction .......................................... 247
Properties of Good Quality
Herbal Brahmi Amla Hair Oils ............... 247
Uses and Applications .......................... 247
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 248
Government Regulation ....................... 248
Market Status ....................................... 248
Amla ..................................................... 248
Brahmi .................................................. 248
Herbal Brahmi Amla Hair Oil ................. 249
Formulation .......................................... 249
Manufacturing Process ........................ 249
Process Flowsheet For
Manufacturing of Herbal
Brahmi Amla Hair Oil ............................ 250
Haldi (Turmeric) Chandan (Sandal)
Fairness Cream ......................... 251—254
Introduction .......................................... 251
Properties of Good Quality
Haldi Chandan Fairness Cream ........... 251
Uses and Applications .......................... 252
B. I. S. Specifications............................ 252
Government Regulations ..................... 252
Raw Material Require and
its Availability ........................................ 252
Haldi (Turmeric) Chandan (Sandal)
Fairness Cream ................................... 252
Formulation .......................................... 252
Manufacturing Process ........................ 253
Process Flowsheet For
Manufacturing of Haldi
(Turmeric) Chandan
(Sandal) Fairness Cream ..................... 254
Toilet Powders .......................... 266—288
Raw Materials ...................................... 266
Covering Power ................................... 267
Adhesiveness ...................................... 267
Peach-Life Finish ................................. 268
Face Powder Bases ............................ 270
Colours ................................................. 271
Perfume ................................................ 274
Compact Powders ............................... 278
Cake Make-up ..................................... 279
Compressed Powders ......................... 281
Talcum Powder .................................... 283
Deodorant Powders ............................. 285
Baby Pow ders ..................................... 286
Beauty Preparations ................. 289—301
Mascara-Eyebrow Pencils-Eye
Shadows .............................................. 289
Eye shadow Blue ................................. 291
Shaving Creams .................................. 292
Mouth Washes ..................................... 296
Facial Masks ........................................ 299
Lipsticks .................................... 302—322
Composition ......................................... 303
Waxes and Oils .................................... 303
Acetoglycerides ................................... 306
Bromo Mixture ...................................... 307
Insoluble Dyestuffs and Lake Colours . 309
Additives ............................................... 310
Lipstick Formulae ................................. 312
Manufacture ......................................... 319
Other Lip Products ............................... 320
Rouges and Eye Cosmetics .... 323—343
Liquid Rouges ...................................... 323
Powder Rouges ................................... 324
Rouge Creams ..................................... 326
Eye Make-up ........................................ 328
Eyebrow Pencils .................................. 328
Eyeshadow .......................................... 329
Wax or cream bases and sticks .......... 329
Powder Eyeshadow ............................. 332
Eyeliners .............................................. 334
Mascara ............................................... 337
Eye Make-up Removes and
Eye Lotions .......................................... 342
Baby Care .................................. 344—361
Introduction .......................................... 344
Specific Basic Requirements for
Baby Products ..................................... 344
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 254
After Shave Lotion ................... 255—258
Introduction .......................................... 255
Properties of Good Quality
After-Shave Lotion ............................... 255
Uses & Applications ............................. 256
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 256
Government Regulation ....................... 256
Raw Materials Availability ..................... 256
After Shave Lotion ................................ 256
Formulation- 1 ...................................... 256
Formulation - 2 ..................................... 257
Manufacturing process ........................ 257
Process Flowsheet For
Manufacturing of After Shave Lotion .... 258
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 258
Peppermint Mouth Wash ......... 259—262
Introduction .......................................... 259
Properties of Good
Quality Mouthwash .............................. 259
Uses and Applications .......................... 259
Different Types of Mouth
Wash Available ..................................... 260
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 260
Government Regulation ....................... 260
Raw Materials Require and its
Availability ............................................. 260
Peppermint Mouthwash........................ 261
Formulation- 1 ...................................... 261
Manufacturing Process ........................ 261
Process Flowsheet For
Manufacturing of Peppermint
Mouth Wash ......................................... 262
Plant & Machineries Require ................ 262
Herbal Henna Powder ............... 263—265
Introduction .......................................... 263
Properties of Good Quality Herbal
Henna Powder ..................................... 263
Uses and Applications .......................... 263
B.I.S. Specification ............................... 264
Government Regulation ....................... 264
Raw Materials Require and
its Availability ........................................ 264
Herbal Henna Powder .......................... 264
Formulation .......................................... 264
Manufacturing Process ........................ 264
Process Flowsheet For
Manufacturing of
Herbal Henna Powder .......................... 265
Plant & Machinery Require ................... 265
Product Types and their Presentation .. 345
Baby Powders ...................................... 345
Lotions and Creams ............................. 347
Soaps ................................................... 349
Hair Products ....................................... 350
Bath Products ...................................... 351
Moussed Products ............................... 352
Wipes and Tissues .............................. 353
Oils ....................................................... 354
Perfumes and Colognes ....................... 354
Raw Materials for Baby Products ........ 355
Developmental Pathways ..................... 356
Formulation Development .................... 356
Practical Requirements ........................ 356
Product Evaluation ............................... 356
Laboratory Evaluation .......................... 357
Mother and Baby Panels ...................... 357
Consumer Research ........................... 358
Product Safety Requirement ................ 358
Product Preservation ........................... 359
Product Stability ................................... 359
Manufacture and Quality Control ......... 360
Manufacture ......................................... 360
Quality Control ..................................... 361
Afro Products ............................ 362—387
Introduction .......................................... 362
Hair Structures ..................................... 362
Skin Characteristics ............................. 363
Hair Products ....................................... 364
Relaxing and Restyling Products ......... 364
Hair Pomades and Grooming Aids ....... 379
Skin Products ....................................... 381
Raw Material Selection—Factors for
Consideration ....................................... 381
Emulsification Systems ........................ 382
General Practical Considerations ........ 387
Important Details for
Setting up .................................. 388—397
Regulatory Provisions
Relating to Manufacture
of Cosmetics ............................ 398—398
Requirements of Factory
Premises for Manufacture
of Cosmetics ........................... 399—399
Suppliers of Raw Materials,
Machineries and Packaging
Materials ..................................... 400—422