world history cultures , states and society to 1500

The study of world history, cultures, states, and societies to 1500 spans a vast and diverse range of human experiences, from the emergence of early civilizations to the development of powerful empires, as well as the dynamic interactions between cultures and societies. Below is a general description of key themes and periods up to 1500 CE.

Prehistoric Societies (Before 3000 BCE)

• Hunter-Gatherer Societies: Before the advent of agriculture, early humans lived as hunter-gatherers. These societies were typically small, mobile, and egalitarian, with social organization based on kinship and shared survival tasks.
• Neolithic Revolution (c. 10,000 BCE - 3000 BCE): The transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming marked a profound shift. The development of agriculture, domestication of animals, and the establishment of permanent settlements laid the foundation for the rise of complex societies.