Honoring Black History: Celebrating Contributions and Reflecting on Legacy
Black History Month offers a profound opportunity to honor the remarkable contributions of African Americans who have indelibly shaped the United States. I dedicate this reflection to my grandmother RubyLee, who made sure our family had access to the rich and often overlooked history of Black excellence through the Black Britannia Encyclopedias. Growing up in the 1960s, I later came to realize how rare it was for Black families to have such resources in their homes. Her dedication to ensuring we knew our history instilled in me a deep appreciation for the inventors, pioneers, and trailblazers who shaped our nation. From groundbreaking inventions to dedicated military service, their legacy is woven into the very fabric of America.
Pioneering Innovators
African American inventors have been at the forefront of innovation, creating solutions that have transformed daily life:
- Garrett Morgan: Invented the three-position traffic signal in 1923, enhancing road safety.
- Sarah Boone: Patented an improved ironing board in 1892, revolutionizing garment care.
- Granville T. Woods: Known as the "Black Edison," he developed numerous electrical devices, including a telegraph system for trains in 1887, improving railway communication.
- Dr. Charles Drew: Pioneered methods for storing blood plasma, leading to the establishment of blood banks—a critical advancement in medical science.
- Otis Boykin (1920–1982) – Invented improved electrical resistors used in pacemakers, computers, and guided missiles.
- Dr. Patricia Bath (1942–2019) revolutionized ophthalmology by inventing the Laserphaco Probe, a device used for cataract surgery that restored sight to millions.
- Marie Van Brittan Brown (1922–1999)—co-invented the first home security system, laying the foundation for modern surveillance technology.
- Frederick McKinley Jones (1893–1961) – Developed the first reliable refrigeration system for trucks, transforming food transportation and preservation.
- Lonnie Johnson (1950–Present) – NASA engineer and inventor of the Super Soaker, one of the best-selling toys of all time. He also contributed to energy technology innovations.
- Mark E. Dean (1957–Present) – Co-invented the color PC monitor and was instrumental in creating IBM’s first personal computer. He holds over 40 patents.
A Legacy of Military Service
African Americans have honorably served in every major U.S. conflict, demonstrating unwavering patriotism. It is important to acknowledge that not all African Americans in the United States were enslaved—some of our ancestors were here long before Columbus' so-called "discovery." As an Indigenous African American that is a story for another time. They may be able to erase our History on paper, but our history speaks loud and clear
NO ONE CAN EVER ERASE THE TRUTH:
- Revolutionary War (1775–1783): Nine thousand Black soldiers fought for independence alongside the Stockbridge Indians, Iroquois, Cherokee, and Creek despite the paradox of slavery.
- Civil War (1861–1865): Approximately 180,000 African Americans served in the Union Army and Navy, as well as Native Americans (Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole) all playing a pivotal role in the fight against slavery.
- Spanish-American War (1898) African Americans served in segregated units such as the 9th Volunteer Infantry and the 8th Illinois and 23rd Kansas, while the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek, and Pawnee tribes were known as the Rough Riders, a famous volunteer cavalry unit led by Theodore Roosevelt. These Native American/African soldiers played a significant role in key battles, including the Battle of San Juan Hill.
- World Wars I and II (1917–1918, 1941–1945): Black/Indigenous servicemen and women contributed significantly, even while facing segregation and discrimination.
- Korean and Vietnam Wars (1950–1953, 1961–1975): African Americans/Indigenous soldiers continued to serve with distinction, challenging racial barriers within the military.
- Persian Gulf War (1990–1991) and beyond: African Americans/Indigenous soldiers have upheld a strong and enduring presence in the armed forces, demonstrating courage, unwavering commitment, and a deep sense of brotherhood that transcends racial boundaries.
Personal Reflections
Reflecting on my own family's history, I am filled with pride for our legacy of military service. Through resources like Ancestry.com, I've discovered ancestors who served in every US conflict, embodying the spirit of dedication and love for our country. Their stories of bravery and resilience inspire me to honor their sacrifices and uphold the values they fought to protect.
Conclusion
The contributions of African Americans/Indigenous people are integral to the nation's history and progress. As we celebrate Black History Month, let us honor these achievements and recognize the enduring legacy of those who have helped shape America with their ingenuity, service, and unwavering spirit.
We thank you greatly!!
Marie
Legacy Keeper & Ancestral Griot