The UK's departure from the European Union has left a profound mark on its cultural and political landscape. Brexit, once a political decision, has evolved into a defining element of British identity—splitting the nation into "Leavers" and "Remainers" while simultaneously impacting industries like music. For British musicians, especially independent artists, the promise of international touring has been replaced by logistical nightmares, financial strain, and dwindling opportunities. This article explores the intersection of political identity and the music industry post-Brexit, offering insights into the challenges and emerging solutions.
The Political Divide: Leavers vs Remainers
Brexit created deep societal divisions in Britain. The referendum in 2016 introduced new political identities that transcended traditional party lines. Research indicates that "Leavers" often align with a nostalgic view of Britishness tied to sovereignty, while "Remainers" emphasize civic values like inclusivity and international cooperation. These identities remain strong even years after Brexit, influencing cultural norms and policy preferences across the nation.
Interestingly, surveys show a decline in ethnic-based conceptions of British identity. Only 55% now believe being born in Britain is essential to being “truly British,” compared to 74% in 2013. This shift suggests that Brexit may have inadvertently fostered a more civic-oriented national identity.
The Music Industry's Struggle Post-Brexit
For musicians, Brexit has been nothing short of catastrophic. A 2025 survey revealed that 84% of UK independent artists cannot afford to tour in Europe, citing increased costs for visas, transportation, and carnets (instrument passports). Additionally:
- 72% reported income losses from EU gigs since Brexit.
- 75% experienced declines in EU bookings, with many unable to compensate by touring elsewhere.
- Rising costs for ATA Carnets range between £300–£2,000 per trip.
Even superstar artists like Elton John have described the situation as a "logistical nightmare," though their resources allow them to navigate these barriers better than emerging talents.
Labour's Promising Steps Forward
The Labour government has pledged to address these challenges. Initiatives include negotiating visa waivers and reviewing restrictions on the number of days artists can work in the EU within a 180-day period. Such measures aim to restore some semblance of normalcy for touring musicians.
However, critics argue that progress has been slow. Despite promises to improve trade relations with the EU, many artists continue to face red tape that limits their ability to perform abroad. Campaigns like "Face The Music" are pushing for more ambitious solutions, including reciprocal agreements for youth mobility and artist visas.
Economic Impact on Britain's Creative Sector
The music sector contributes over £10 billion annually to the UK economy. Yet Brexit-induced barriers threaten this vital industry:
- 87% of musicians aged 25–34 find touring unaffordable due to rising costs.
- Merchandise sales have declined by over half due to customs complications.
- The classical music sector faces existential threats, with performers losing contracts due to restrictive cabotage rules and visa requirements.
These financial strains not only impact individual artists but also jeopardize Britain's cultural export potential amid fierce global competition.
Navigating Identity Through Music
Music has always been a powerful medium for expressing identity. In post-Brexit Britain, it serves as both a reflection of societal division and a unifying force. Emerging genres like grime and post-punk have embraced themes of resilience and defiance against political turmoil. Meanwhile, established acts struggle to maintain their presence on international stages.
Latest News (March 2025)
Recent developments signal cautious optimism for UK musicians. Labour’s European Relations Minister Nick Thomas-Symonds announced plans to fast-track negotiations with EU counterparts aimed at reducing red tape for touring artists. Additionally:
- A proposed Cultural Touring Agreement seeks reciprocal visa waivers.
- Discussions around youth mobility schemes are gaining traction.
While challenges remain significant, these steps could mark the beginning of a new era for Britain's music industry—a chance to reclaim its place on international stages while redefining its cultural identity in a post-Brexit world.