The Sibley Guide to Birds
On Sale
$1.10
$1.10
David Allen Sibley, America's most gifted contemporary painter of birds, is the author and illustrator of this comprehensive guide. His beautifully detailed illustrations—more than 6,600 in all—and descriptions of 810 species and 350 regional populations will enrich every birder's experience.The Sibley Guide's innovative design makes it entirely user friendly. The illustrations are arranged to facilitate comparison, yet still capture the unique character of each species.The Sibley Guide to Birds provides a wealth of new information:—Captioned illustrations show many previously unpublished field marks and revisions of known marks—Nearly every species is shown in flight—Measurements include length, wingspan, and weight for every species—Subspecies and geographic varients are covered thoroughly—Complete voice descriptions are included for every species—Maps show the complete distribution of every species: summer and winter ranges, migration routes, and rare occurrencesBoth novice and experienced birders will appreciate these and other innovative features:—An introductory page for each family or group of related families makes comparisons simple—Clear and concise labels with pointers identify field marks directly—Birds are illustrated in similar poses to make comparisons between species quick and easy—Illustrations emphasize the way birds look in the fieldWith The Sibley Guide to Birds, the National Audubon Society makes the art and expertise of David Sibley available to the world in a comprehensive, handsome, easy-to-use volume that will be the indispensable identification guide every birder must own.
More than 10 years in the making, David Sibley's Guide to Birds is a monumental achievement. The beautiful watercolor illustrations (6,600, covering 810 species in North America) and clear, descriptive text place Sibley and his work squarely in the tradition of John James Audubon and Roger Tory Peterson; more than a birdwatcher and evangelizer, he is one of the foremost bird painters and authorities in the U.S. Still, his field guide will no doubt spark debate. Unlike Kenn Kaufman's Focus Guide, Sibley's is unapologetically aimed at the converted. Beginning birders may want to keep a copy of Sibley at home as a reference, but the wealth of information will have the same effect on novices as trying to pick out a single sandpiper in a wheeling flock of thousands. The familiar yellow warbler, for instance, gets no less than nine individual illustrations documenting its geographic, seasonal, and sex variations--plus another eight smaller illustrations showing it in flight. Of course, more experienced birders will appreciate this sort of detail, along with Sibley's improvements on both Peterson and the National Geographic guide: As in Peterson, Sibley employs a pointer system for key field markings--but additional text blurbs are included alongside the illustrations to facilitate identification. Descriptive passages on identification are more detailed than those in most other field guides. For example, Sibley includes extensive information on the famously hard-to-distinguish hawks in the genus Accipiter (sharp-shinned, Cooper's, and northern goshawk), noting differences in leg thickness and wing beat that will be of use to more advanced birders. A section on the identification of "peeps" (small sandpipers) includes tips about seasonal molting and bill length. Confusing fall warblers, Empidonax flycatchers, and Alcids receive similar treatment. As previously mentioned, ample space is given to illustrations that show plumage variations by age, sex, and geography within a single species. Thus, an entire page is devoted to the red-shouldered hawk and its differing appearances in the eastern U.S., Florida, and California; similarly, gulls are distinguished by age and warblers by sex. Range maps are detailed and accurate, with breeding, wintering, and migration routes clearly depicted; rare but regular geographic occurrences are denoted by green dots. The binding and paper stock are of exceptional quality. Despite its 544 pages, a reinforced paperback cover and sewn-in binding allow the book to be spread out flat without fear of breaking the binding. Some birders will be put off by the book's size. Slightly larger than the National Geographic guide, it's less portable than most field guides and will likely spend more time in cars and desks than on a birder's person while in the field. For some it will be a strictly stay-at-home companion guide to consult after a field trip; others may want to have it handy in a fannypack or backpack. But regardless of how it is used, Sibley's Guide to Birds is a significant addition to any birding library. "Birds are beautiful," the author writes in the preface, "their colors, shapes, actions, and sounds are among the most aesthetically pleasing in nature." Pleasing, too, is this comprehensive guide to their identification. --Langdon Cook Amazon Exclusive Essay: Author David Allen Sibley on Spring Birding in the United States photo credit: Erinn Hartman Birders are an optimistic lot--always looking forward to the next day, the next season--and no season is as keenly anticipated as spring. Everyone loves spring, of course, but to a birder that feeling is multiplied as spring is the season of discovery. Migrating birds make their way north from wintering grounds in the south to breeding grounds in the north, and no matter where you are you can see this migration in action. Every day brings new arrivals and new sightings, and the flood of birds can be overwhelming at times. If you’re lucky enough to be able to travel to a place like Gray’s Harbor in Washington state, Cheyenne Bottoms in Kansas, or Delaware Bay in the east, you can see hundreds of thousands of migrating shorebirds as they stop for a few weeks to refuel on their way to the arctic. Along the Gulf Coast beaches you can see birds that have just flown from the Yucatan or from South America and are dropping into the nearest patch of cover to rest. Even in urban areas--places like Central Park in New York City, Rock Creek Park in Washington DC, Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and countless other parks in cities and towns across North America--you will find outstanding birding. During spring migration these natural oases can be filled with brightly-colored songbirds, and seeing an exotic bird like a Blackburnian Warbler or a Western Tanager, where there were none the day before, is a thrill unique to birding. You don’t even have to travel. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a neophyte, just grab some binoculars and a bird guide, and head out to your backyard, or to your local park or beach to see what’s happening. Those warm spring days when all you want to do is take a long lunch break and sprawl out on the lawn are the same days that the birds will be migrating north, and all you have to do is look up. --David Allen Sibley
CONTENTS
Preface 7
Acknowledgments 8
9 Introduction
Classification of Birds 9
Learning to Identify Birds 9
Variation in Appearance 11
Learning Songs and Calls 13
Finding Rare Birds 14
Ethics 14
Extinct Species 14
15 Bird Topography
Parts of a Passerine 15
Head Feathers 16
Body Feathers 17
Wing Feathers 18
Parts of a Shorebird 19
Parts of a Duck 20
Parts of a Gull 20
Molt and Plumage 22
North American Birds
Species Accounts
23 Loons
26 Grebes
30 Albatrosses, Petrels, and Shearwaters
41 Storm-Petrels
46 Pelecaniformes
Anhinga, Boobies, Cormorants,
Frigatebirds, Gannets, Pelicans, Tropicbirds
Connorants and Anllinga SO
Identification of Sulids 54
57 Wading Birds
Bitterns, Egrets, Flamingos, Herons, Ibises,
Spoonbills, Storks
Identification of White Herons 59
Identification of Dark Ibises 66
70 Swans, Geese, and Ducks
Identification of Swans 73
Geese Head and Bill Shapes 79
Domestic Waterfowl 89
Exotic Waterfowl 89
Identification of Scaup 93
Identification of Eiders 93
Diving Motions 97
Identification of Scoters 99
Identification of Goldeneyes 99
104 Diurnal Raptors
Eagles, Falcons, Hawks, Vultures
Harrier Flight Shapes 108
Raptor Hunting Techniques 109
Identification of Accipiters 113
Identification of Buteos 114
Identification of Falcons 128
134 Upland Game Birds
Chachalacas, Grouse, Partridges,
Pheasants, Prairie-Chickens,
Ptarmigan, Quail, Turkeys
Exotic Game Birds 135
150 Gruiformes
Coots, Cranes, limpkin, Moorhens, Rails
Habits of Rails 153
158 Shorebirds
Avocets, Curlews, Dowitchers, Godwits,
Jacanas, lapwings, Oystercatchers,
Phalaropes, Plovers, Ruff, Sandpipers,
Snipe, Stilts, Turnstones, Willet,
Woodcocks, Yellowlegs
Rare Shorebirds 161
Aging and Identification of Shorebirds 181
Identification of Peeps 187
Aerial Displays of Snipe and Woodcock 193
Identification of Phalaropes 194
196 Jaegers and Skuas
Jaeger Bill Shapes 196
202 Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Hybrid Gulls 204
Identification of Gulls 208
241 Alcids
Auklets, Dovekie, Guillemots, Murrelets,
Murres, Puffins
Identification of Mlmes 243
254 Pigeons and Doves
262 Parrots and Their Allies
267 Cuckoos and Their Allies
Anis, Cuckoos, Roadrunners
271 Owls
284 Goatsuckers and Swifts
292 Hummingbirds
Identification of Hummingbirds 302
303 Trogons
304 Kingfishers
306 Woodpeckers
Drumming Sounds 306
320 Tyrant Flycatchers
Flycatchers, Kingbirds, Pewees, Phoebes,
Wood-Pewees
340 Shrikes and Vireos
350 Jays, Crows, and Their Allies
Crows, jays, Magpies, Ravens, Scrub-jays
362 larks
Open-Ground Birds 362
364 Swallows
Molt in Swallows 364
371 Chickadees and Their Allies
Bushtit, Chickadees, Titmice, Verdin
Drab Gray Birds of the Arid Southwest 378
380 Nuthatches and Creepers
384 Wrens
Scold Notes 384
Sedge Wren and Grass Sparrows 388
392 Old World Warblers, Thrushes,
and Their Allies
Bluebirds, Dippers, Gnatcatchers, Kinglets,
Robins, Thrushes, Warblers, Wrentit
Identification of Gnatcatchers 398
Typical Thrushes 402
Robinlike Songs 403
410 Mimids
Catbirds, Mockingbirds, Thrashers
416 Starlings and Mynas
418 Wagtails and Pipits
422 Silky-Flycatchers and Bulbuls
423 Waxwings
424 Wood-Warblers
Parulas, Redstarts, Warblers, Waterthrushes
Blue-winged x Golden-winged Hybrids 428
Warbler Plumages 437
Identification of Fall Warblers 442
Identifying Songs 447
Aberrant Passerines 458
459 Tanagers, Cardinals, and
Their Allies
Bananaquit, Cardinaline Buntings,
Cardinals, Dickcissel, Grosbeaks, Tanagers
Identification of Tanagers 461
Identification of Grosbeaks 467
Identification of Cardinaline Buntings 470
472 Emberizine Sparrows and
Their Allies
Emberizine Buntings, juncos, Longspurs,
Sparrows, Towhees
Identification ofSpizella Sparrows 484
Sparrowlike Birds 492
Identificatiun uf Emberizine Buntings 503
507 Icterids
Blackbirds, Bobolink, Cowbirds, Grackles,
Meadowlarks, Orioles
Identification of Meadowlarks 509
Identification of Orioles 518
523 Finches and Old World Sparrows
Crossbills, Finches, Goldfinches, Grosbeaks,
Old World Sparrows Redpolls, Siskins
Red Crossbill Types 530
Identification of Red Crossbills 531
Exotic Finches 537
538 Species Index
More than 10 years in the making, David Sibley's Guide to Birds is a monumental achievement. The beautiful watercolor illustrations (6,600, covering 810 species in North America) and clear, descriptive text place Sibley and his work squarely in the tradition of John James Audubon and Roger Tory Peterson; more than a birdwatcher and evangelizer, he is one of the foremost bird painters and authorities in the U.S. Still, his field guide will no doubt spark debate. Unlike Kenn Kaufman's Focus Guide, Sibley's is unapologetically aimed at the converted. Beginning birders may want to keep a copy of Sibley at home as a reference, but the wealth of information will have the same effect on novices as trying to pick out a single sandpiper in a wheeling flock of thousands. The familiar yellow warbler, for instance, gets no less than nine individual illustrations documenting its geographic, seasonal, and sex variations--plus another eight smaller illustrations showing it in flight. Of course, more experienced birders will appreciate this sort of detail, along with Sibley's improvements on both Peterson and the National Geographic guide: As in Peterson, Sibley employs a pointer system for key field markings--but additional text blurbs are included alongside the illustrations to facilitate identification. Descriptive passages on identification are more detailed than those in most other field guides. For example, Sibley includes extensive information on the famously hard-to-distinguish hawks in the genus Accipiter (sharp-shinned, Cooper's, and northern goshawk), noting differences in leg thickness and wing beat that will be of use to more advanced birders. A section on the identification of "peeps" (small sandpipers) includes tips about seasonal molting and bill length. Confusing fall warblers, Empidonax flycatchers, and Alcids receive similar treatment. As previously mentioned, ample space is given to illustrations that show plumage variations by age, sex, and geography within a single species. Thus, an entire page is devoted to the red-shouldered hawk and its differing appearances in the eastern U.S., Florida, and California; similarly, gulls are distinguished by age and warblers by sex. Range maps are detailed and accurate, with breeding, wintering, and migration routes clearly depicted; rare but regular geographic occurrences are denoted by green dots. The binding and paper stock are of exceptional quality. Despite its 544 pages, a reinforced paperback cover and sewn-in binding allow the book to be spread out flat without fear of breaking the binding. Some birders will be put off by the book's size. Slightly larger than the National Geographic guide, it's less portable than most field guides and will likely spend more time in cars and desks than on a birder's person while in the field. For some it will be a strictly stay-at-home companion guide to consult after a field trip; others may want to have it handy in a fannypack or backpack. But regardless of how it is used, Sibley's Guide to Birds is a significant addition to any birding library. "Birds are beautiful," the author writes in the preface, "their colors, shapes, actions, and sounds are among the most aesthetically pleasing in nature." Pleasing, too, is this comprehensive guide to their identification. --Langdon Cook Amazon Exclusive Essay: Author David Allen Sibley on Spring Birding in the United States photo credit: Erinn Hartman Birders are an optimistic lot--always looking forward to the next day, the next season--and no season is as keenly anticipated as spring. Everyone loves spring, of course, but to a birder that feeling is multiplied as spring is the season of discovery. Migrating birds make their way north from wintering grounds in the south to breeding grounds in the north, and no matter where you are you can see this migration in action. Every day brings new arrivals and new sightings, and the flood of birds can be overwhelming at times. If you’re lucky enough to be able to travel to a place like Gray’s Harbor in Washington state, Cheyenne Bottoms in Kansas, or Delaware Bay in the east, you can see hundreds of thousands of migrating shorebirds as they stop for a few weeks to refuel on their way to the arctic. Along the Gulf Coast beaches you can see birds that have just flown from the Yucatan or from South America and are dropping into the nearest patch of cover to rest. Even in urban areas--places like Central Park in New York City, Rock Creek Park in Washington DC, Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and countless other parks in cities and towns across North America--you will find outstanding birding. During spring migration these natural oases can be filled with brightly-colored songbirds, and seeing an exotic bird like a Blackburnian Warbler or a Western Tanager, where there were none the day before, is a thrill unique to birding. You don’t even have to travel. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a neophyte, just grab some binoculars and a bird guide, and head out to your backyard, or to your local park or beach to see what’s happening. Those warm spring days when all you want to do is take a long lunch break and sprawl out on the lawn are the same days that the birds will be migrating north, and all you have to do is look up. --David Allen Sibley
CONTENTS
Preface 7
Acknowledgments 8
9 Introduction
Classification of Birds 9
Learning to Identify Birds 9
Variation in Appearance 11
Learning Songs and Calls 13
Finding Rare Birds 14
Ethics 14
Extinct Species 14
15 Bird Topography
Parts of a Passerine 15
Head Feathers 16
Body Feathers 17
Wing Feathers 18
Parts of a Shorebird 19
Parts of a Duck 20
Parts of a Gull 20
Molt and Plumage 22
North American Birds
Species Accounts
23 Loons
26 Grebes
30 Albatrosses, Petrels, and Shearwaters
41 Storm-Petrels
46 Pelecaniformes
Anhinga, Boobies, Cormorants,
Frigatebirds, Gannets, Pelicans, Tropicbirds
Connorants and Anllinga SO
Identification of Sulids 54
57 Wading Birds
Bitterns, Egrets, Flamingos, Herons, Ibises,
Spoonbills, Storks
Identification of White Herons 59
Identification of Dark Ibises 66
70 Swans, Geese, and Ducks
Identification of Swans 73
Geese Head and Bill Shapes 79
Domestic Waterfowl 89
Exotic Waterfowl 89
Identification of Scaup 93
Identification of Eiders 93
Diving Motions 97
Identification of Scoters 99
Identification of Goldeneyes 99
104 Diurnal Raptors
Eagles, Falcons, Hawks, Vultures
Harrier Flight Shapes 108
Raptor Hunting Techniques 109
Identification of Accipiters 113
Identification of Buteos 114
Identification of Falcons 128
134 Upland Game Birds
Chachalacas, Grouse, Partridges,
Pheasants, Prairie-Chickens,
Ptarmigan, Quail, Turkeys
Exotic Game Birds 135
150 Gruiformes
Coots, Cranes, limpkin, Moorhens, Rails
Habits of Rails 153
158 Shorebirds
Avocets, Curlews, Dowitchers, Godwits,
Jacanas, lapwings, Oystercatchers,
Phalaropes, Plovers, Ruff, Sandpipers,
Snipe, Stilts, Turnstones, Willet,
Woodcocks, Yellowlegs
Rare Shorebirds 161
Aging and Identification of Shorebirds 181
Identification of Peeps 187
Aerial Displays of Snipe and Woodcock 193
Identification of Phalaropes 194
196 Jaegers and Skuas
Jaeger Bill Shapes 196
202 Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Hybrid Gulls 204
Identification of Gulls 208
241 Alcids
Auklets, Dovekie, Guillemots, Murrelets,
Murres, Puffins
Identification of Mlmes 243
254 Pigeons and Doves
262 Parrots and Their Allies
267 Cuckoos and Their Allies
Anis, Cuckoos, Roadrunners
271 Owls
284 Goatsuckers and Swifts
292 Hummingbirds
Identification of Hummingbirds 302
303 Trogons
304 Kingfishers
306 Woodpeckers
Drumming Sounds 306
320 Tyrant Flycatchers
Flycatchers, Kingbirds, Pewees, Phoebes,
Wood-Pewees
340 Shrikes and Vireos
350 Jays, Crows, and Their Allies
Crows, jays, Magpies, Ravens, Scrub-jays
362 larks
Open-Ground Birds 362
364 Swallows
Molt in Swallows 364
371 Chickadees and Their Allies
Bushtit, Chickadees, Titmice, Verdin
Drab Gray Birds of the Arid Southwest 378
380 Nuthatches and Creepers
384 Wrens
Scold Notes 384
Sedge Wren and Grass Sparrows 388
392 Old World Warblers, Thrushes,
and Their Allies
Bluebirds, Dippers, Gnatcatchers, Kinglets,
Robins, Thrushes, Warblers, Wrentit
Identification of Gnatcatchers 398
Typical Thrushes 402
Robinlike Songs 403
410 Mimids
Catbirds, Mockingbirds, Thrashers
416 Starlings and Mynas
418 Wagtails and Pipits
422 Silky-Flycatchers and Bulbuls
423 Waxwings
424 Wood-Warblers
Parulas, Redstarts, Warblers, Waterthrushes
Blue-winged x Golden-winged Hybrids 428
Warbler Plumages 437
Identification of Fall Warblers 442
Identifying Songs 447
Aberrant Passerines 458
459 Tanagers, Cardinals, and
Their Allies
Bananaquit, Cardinaline Buntings,
Cardinals, Dickcissel, Grosbeaks, Tanagers
Identification of Tanagers 461
Identification of Grosbeaks 467
Identification of Cardinaline Buntings 470
472 Emberizine Sparrows and
Their Allies
Emberizine Buntings, juncos, Longspurs,
Sparrows, Towhees
Identification ofSpizella Sparrows 484
Sparrowlike Birds 492
Identificatiun uf Emberizine Buntings 503
507 Icterids
Blackbirds, Bobolink, Cowbirds, Grackles,
Meadowlarks, Orioles
Identification of Meadowlarks 509
Identification of Orioles 518
523 Finches and Old World Sparrows
Crossbills, Finches, Goldfinches, Grosbeaks,
Old World Sparrows Redpolls, Siskins
Red Crossbill Types 530
Identification of Red Crossbills 531
Exotic Finches 537
538 Species Index