Big Bang for Your Buck

Free Gold: The Origins of the Heavy Elements

The gold in your ring was forged in a star, and we've watched it happen. The real question is why the forge works at all.

• Conceded in full: stars and neutron-star collisions make the heavy elements (observed in 2017, GW170817)
• The catch: the factory runs only because physics' constants allow it
• Exhibit A: carbon exists only thanks to an energy resonance Fred Hoyle predicted had to be there

The claim is narrow: the machinery is explained, but the tuning it depends on is not. Resonance, not proof, and no probability figure attached.

Digital PDF · 10 pages · pre-publication

The Cumulative Case · Pillar I · Structural Argument · Reliable Conclusion Press

Research by Benjamin Louis Horvat, prepared with AI assistance.