Nuclear Weapons 1: Physics, Effects, and Medical Aspects

This monograph provides a comprehensive, multidisciplinary overview of nuclear weapons, covering their physical principles, effects, medical consequences, and strategic implications. Based on the course "Nuclear Weapons 1," the book guides the reader from the fundamentals of ionizing radiation and nuclear reactions (fission and fusion) through the classification of nuclear weapons—atomic, thermonuclear, neutron, and cobalt bombs—to the analysis of blast, thermal, and radiation effects. A significant portion is dedicated to the clinical picture of Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS), its three subsyndromes (hematopoietic, gastrointestinal, and neurovascular), dose thresholds, and medical management, including triage, cytokine therapy, and long-term care. The book also addresses protective measures, such as sheltering, evacuation, and the use of potassium iodide, as well as strategic aspects of nuclear deterrence, non-proliferation, and future challenges. Written for military personnel, medical professionals, CBRN specialists, and the general public, this work integrates physics, medicine, and strategy into a single, accessible framework.