Respiratory Needs in the NICU

Watching your baby need help to breathe can be one of the hardest parts of the NICU journey — but understanding what’s happening can make it feel a little less scary. This resource is designed to give you clear, no-jargon explanations of all the common types of breathing support your baby might need, from ventilators to nasal cannulas and everything in between.

Inside you’ll find:

• A breakdown of each type of respiratory support, from most to least invasive
• The difference between flow rate vs FiO₂ (and why both matter)
• Important facts about oxygen and how it’s used in preemies
• A simple, supportive explanation of ROP (Retinopathy of Prematurity) and how oxygen levels affect the eyes
• Reassurance that oxygen support is common — and often temporary

Whether you're a NICU parent looking for clarity or a provider needing a parent-friendly handout, this guide offers calm, supportive education during a tough chapter.