Tecnologías para luchar contra la pandemia Covid-19: geolocalización, rastreo, big data, SIG, inteligencia artificial y privacidad
On Sale
€10.00
€10.00
Resumen: La creación y desarrollo en los últimos meses de aplicaciones y webs para luchar contra la pandemia de la Covid-19, tanto de instituciones oficiales como iniciativas empresariales o particulares, ha sido importante. Han surgido un gran número de proyectos que usan tecnologías como geolocalización, geoposicionamiento, geofencing, rastreo y registro de contactos a través de bluetooth, para generar una ingente cantidad de datos. Mediante técnicas de análisis de datos masivos (big data), sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) e inteligencia artificial se ha producido información para las instituciones sanitarias y para la propia sociedad, ayudando así a afrontar de manera más eficiente la crisis sanitaria. El presente artículo describe, analiza y ofrece la revisión sistematizada de una muestra significativa de webs y aplicaciones implementadas recientemente con éxito o en desarrollo, por parte de instituciones públicas y privadas. Se ha buscado la bibliografía científica disponible, así como las noticias de los principales periódicos, webs y medios digitales especializados en tecnología. El artículo concluye con una descripción de las mejores y más eficientes prácticas encontradas, poniéndolas en relación con el derecho a la privacidad y la protección de los datos personales.
Abstract: Many applications and websites to fight the Covid-19 pandemic have been created and developed in recent months by both official institutions and commercial or private initiatives. A large number of projects that use technologies such as geolocation, geopositioning, geofencing, tracking, and registration of contacts through Bluetooth have arisen, generating a huge amount of data. By using big data techniques, geographic information systems (GIS), and artificial intelligence, information has been produced for health institutions and society itself, helping to address the health crisis more efficiently. This article describes, analyzes, and offers a systematized review of a significant sample of websites and applications recently implemented successfully or under development by public and private institutions. We searched the available scholarly literature, as well as news from the main newspapers, websites, and digital media specialized in technology. The article concludes with a description of the best and most efficient practices found, relating then to the right to privacy and personal data protection.
Abstract: Many applications and websites to fight the Covid-19 pandemic have been created and developed in recent months by both official institutions and commercial or private initiatives. A large number of projects that use technologies such as geolocation, geopositioning, geofencing, tracking, and registration of contacts through Bluetooth have arisen, generating a huge amount of data. By using big data techniques, geographic information systems (GIS), and artificial intelligence, information has been produced for health institutions and society itself, helping to address the health crisis more efficiently. This article describes, analyzes, and offers a systematized review of a significant sample of websites and applications recently implemented successfully or under development by public and private institutions. We searched the available scholarly literature, as well as news from the main newspapers, websites, and digital media specialized in technology. The article concludes with a description of the best and most efficient practices found, relating then to the right to privacy and personal data protection.