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Smuggled

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How Interpretation Disguises Itself as Observation

A caption calls a fossil an ancestor. Is that what the bone shows, or what someone decided it means? This book teaches you to tell the difference.

The test: if a word or picture adds ancestry, direction or worth that the specimen doesn't show, it was smuggled in.

  • Part I: loaded words
  • Part II: loaded images, the one kind a correct caption can't fix
  • Part III: loaded inferences
  • Part IV: all three at work in the origins debate
  • Part V: a field kit, turned on the author's own writing

Built on Hayakawa and Hanson. It takes no side: the same tools catch smuggling anywhere, including in this book.

Digital PDF · 133 pages · pre-publication

The Cumulative Case · Pillar III · Evidentiary Adjudication · Reliable Conclusion Press

Research by Benjamin Louis Horvat, prepared with AI assistance.

You will get a PDF (2MB) file