Thickeners Selection Guide
This guide is a practical step-by-step practical resource for “Rheological Modifiers” in cosmetic formulations, discussing different classification with practical consideration for each.
Covering the important criteria for thickener’s selection & solving the most common problems.
Chapter 1: Introduction & classification of thickeners:
· What is “viscosity”.
· Definition of “Rheological Modifiers”.
· Functions of thickeners.
· Classifications of thickeners.
Chapter 2: Water-based Thickeners:
· Carbomer.
· Acrylate Copolymer.
· Gums (Xanthan Gum & Guar Gum).
· Cellulose derivatives (CMC & HEC).
Chapter 3: Oil-based Thickeners:
· High melting glycerides, ester & fatty alcohol.
· Waxes.
· Microcrystalline waxes.
· Polyamide oil gelators.
· Fumed Silica.
Chapter 4: Surfactant-based Thickeners:
· Salts.
· Polymers.
· Polar emollients/ Low HLB surfactants.
· Non-ionic surfactants.
· Amphoteric surfactants.
Chapter 5: Mineral-based Thickeners:
· Organo-clays.
· Magnesium Aluminum Silicate.
Chapter 6: Silicone-based Thickeners.
Chapter 7: Natural-based Thickeners.
Chapter 8: Suspending Agents.
Chapter 9: Film-forming Agents.
Chapter 10: Thickener’s Selection Guide.
Chapter 11: Thickener’s Troubleshooting Guide.