The Sceptical Chymist by Robert Boyle

First published in 1661, Robert Boyle’s The Sceptical Chymist is a groundbreaking work that laid the foundations of modern chemistry. Challenging the ancient Aristotelian and alchemical notions of matter, Boyle argued for the idea of elements as fundamental substances, moving science toward an empirical, experimental approach. Written as a lively dialogue, the book combines philosophical debate with detailed observations, marking a critical shift from mystical alchemy to systematic chemistry. A landmark in scientific literature, it remains essential reading for anyone interested in the history of science.