Description

This theme investigates advanced deformation and failure mechanisms of complex soil and rock slopes, particularly those affected by geological heterogeneity, discontinuity networks, excavation activities, structural anisotropy, and time-dependent mechanical degradation. It covers layered rock slopes, soft–hard interbedded formations, anti-dip and bedding slopes, folded geological structures, fractured rock masses, pre-existing fissures, soil–rock interfaces, and variable geological conditions influencing slope stability.