Balancing the Scales in Classical Music: Comparing Strength, Fragility, and Community Support Across 18 Major Orchestras

This comprehensive 100 plus page comparative study of America’s major symphony orchestras delivers an unprecedented look into the sector’s strengths and vulnerabilities. Using multiple standardized measures, it analyzes revenue, expenses, executive and musician compensation, staffing levels, volunteers, endowment reliance, and more. The study presents detailed profiles of each orchestra, allowing side-by-side comparison across the field. A practical guide to navigating IRS Form 990s makes complex financial filings accessible to both newcomers and professionals. Beyond analysis, the report highlights strategic insights and suggested actions for boards, executives, and arts leaders who must balance financial realities with artistic mission. To extend the impact, a self-administering tutorial is included, enabling organizations to replicate the methods and perform their own customized self-analysis. Designed for executives, trustees, musicians, and arts advocates, this study is both a powerful reference and a practical toolkit for shaping the future of orchestras.