Codex Sinaiticus N.T. (New Testament)
The Codex Sinaiticus is one of the oldest and most complete manuscripts of the Christian Bible, dating back to the 4th century CE. It includes a significant portion of the New Testament, providing valuable insights into early Christianity. The manuscript contains the texts of the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), the Acts of the Apostles, and several Epistles by Paul, along with the general Epistles and the Book of Revelation.
The text is notable for its unique readings and annotations, which reflect the theological beliefs and practices of early Christians. The Codex is written in Greek, employing a script known as uncial, and its design and structure suggest it was intended for public reading and use in the early church.
The discovery of Codex Sinaiticus in the 19th century, at St. Catherine's Monastery at Mount Sinai, has greatly contributed to biblical scholarship, allowing scholars to analyze the textual variations and historical context of the New Testament writings. Its significance lies not only in its age but also in its role as a critical witness to the transmission of the New Testament texts over time.