Gynecomastia, the abnormal enlargement of male breast tissue, is a condition that affects many men at different stages of life. Understanding the underlying causes is essential for effective treatment and long-term management. Professional Gynecomastia Surgery in Riyadh (جراحة التثدي في الرياض) addresses both the physical and emotional impact of this condition.
Hormonal Imbalance
The primary cause of gynecomastia is an imbalance between the hormones estrogen and testosterone. Estrogen stimulates breast tissue growth, while testosterone inhibits it. Even slight changes in this balance can lead to:
- Enlarged breast tissue
- Tenderness or sensitivity
- A more prominent chest appearance
Hormonal fluctuations during puberty or aging are common triggers.
Medication and Drug Use
Certain medications and substances can contribute to gynecomastia, including:
- Anti-androgens used for prostate treatment
- Steroids and performance-enhancing drugs
- Some antibiotics and heart medications
- Alcohol or recreational drugs
These can interfere with hormone levels or stimulate breast tissue growth.
Health Conditions
Underlying medical conditions may also cause gynecomastia, such as:
- Liver or kidney disease
- Thyroid disorders
- Obesity, which increases estrogen production
- Tumors affecting hormone-secreting glands
Proper diagnosis ensures that any underlying condition is addressed alongside treatment.
Age-Related Causes
- Pubertal Gynecomastia: Temporary breast enlargement is common during adolescence and usually resolves within a few years.
- Adult and Age-Related Gynecomastia: As testosterone levels naturally decline with age, older men may experience breast tissue growth even without other risk factors.
Genetic and Lifestyle Factors
- Family history of gynecomastia can increase susceptibility
- Sedentary lifestyle and poor diet may contribute to fat-related enlargement
Why Understanding Causes Matters
Identifying the cause of gynecomastia is essential for effective treatment. While some cases may resolve naturally or with lifestyle adjustments, persistent or severe gynecomastia often requires surgical intervention. Gynecomastia Surgery in Riyadh (جراحة التثدي في الرياض) provides a definitive solution, removing excess tissue and restoring a masculine chest contour.
For men in Riyadh seeking professional treatment for gynecomastia, Enfield Royal Clinic offers expert surgical care. Their team ensures accurate diagnosis, safe procedures, and personalized treatment plans that help patients regain confidence and comfort in their appearance.