Gastric balloon surgery, also known as intragastric balloon therapy, is a non-surgical weight loss procedure designed to help individuals achieve significant weight loss by placing a balloon in the stomach. For more detail visit our site(وضع بالون المعدة في الرياض) This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential information you need to know about this procedure.
1. What is Gastric Balloon Surgery?
Gastric balloon surgery involves inserting a deflated balloon into the stomach via the mouth using an endoscope. Once in place, the balloon is inflated with a sterile saline solution or gas, taking up space in the stomach and promoting a feeling of fullness. This helps reduce food intake and facilitates weight loss.
2. Who is a Candidate for Gastric Balloon Surgery?
Ideal candidates for gastric balloon surgery typically include:
- Individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30-40.
- Those who have struggled with traditional weight loss methods such as diet and exercise.
- Patients who do not qualify for or do not wish to undergo more invasive bariatric surgeries.
- Individuals who are committed to making long-term lifestyle changes.
3. Types of Gastric Balloons
There are several types of gastric balloons available, including:
- Orbera: A single balloon filled with saline.
- ReShape: Two interconnected balloons filled with saline.
- Obalon: Multiple balloons filled with gas.
- Spatz3: An adjustable balloon that can be left in place for up to a year.
4. The Procedure
Preparation:
- A thorough medical evaluation, including physical examination and psychological assessment.
- Following a specific diet and fasting for at least 12 hours before the procedure.
Insertion:
- The patient is sedated.
- An endoscope is inserted through the mouth to the stomach.
- The deflated balloon is placed in the stomach and then inflated.
- The endoscope is removed, leaving the balloon in place.
Duration:
- The procedure typically takes 20-30 minutes.
- Most patients can go home the same day.
5. Post-Procedure Recovery
Initial Phase:
- Common symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort.
- Medications: Prescribed to manage symptoms.
- Diet: Starts with liquids, progresses to soft foods, and then to regular, healthy meals over a few weeks.
Follow-Up Care:
- Regular check-ups to monitor progress and make dietary adjustments.
- Nutritional counseling to develop and maintain healthy eating habits.
- Guidance on exercise and behavioral changes.
6. Expected Results
Weight Loss:
- On average, patients can expect to lose about 10-15% of their total body weight within six months.
- Individual results vary based on adherence to dietary and lifestyle recommendations.
Health Benefits:
- Reduction in obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea.
- Improved physical mobility and reduced joint pain.
- Enhanced mental well-being and self-esteem.
7. Removal of the Balloon
Timing:
- The balloon is typically removed after six months.
Procedure:
- Similar to insertion, the patient is sedated.
- An endoscope is used to deflate and remove the balloon.
Post-Removal Care:
- Continued dietary and lifestyle counseling.
- Regular monitoring to ensure sustained weight loss.
8. Risks and Considerations
Common Side Effects:
- Initial discomfort, nausea, and vomiting.
- Potential acid reflux.
Serious Complications (Rare):
- Balloon deflation leading to intestinal blockage.
- Development of stomach ulcers where the balloon contacts the stomach lining.