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Which Japanese Martial Art Teaches You to Use a Katana?


Martial arts are a great way to grow your sword-fighting skills. And if you’re drawn to the Katana, Kendo, Iaido, and Kenjutsu are a good place to start. These arts will grow your physical and mental strength due to their intensity.

Understanding Katana

The katana blade originates from feudal Japan. It features a curved blade. It’s a popular sword for close combat due to its precision in cutting and elegance. Outside the battlefield, Katana were used in martial arts practice and continue to be used to date in martial arts that focus on developing swordsmanship. Kendo, Iaido, and Kenjutsu are modern martial arts teaching various katana techniques. Each martial art takes a different approach to its Katana techniques.

You’ll learn several basic Katana techniques regardless of the martial art you choose. They include:

●      Basic cutting techniques where you learn how to hold your sword and make different kinds of cuts

●      Kata, or movement and form, is designed to develop muscle memory and mastery

●      Sheathing and unsheathing your sword safely

●      Drawing your Katana, including the positions to hold in readiness for striking

●      Defense techniques, including how to counterattack and recover your starting position in readiness for further defence

Once you’ve acquired these basic techniques, you must continue practicing to improve your skills and mastery.

Let's look at each martial art and how it incorporates Katana techniques.

Kenjutsu

Most modern martial arts that teach swordsmanship borrow from Kenjutsu, a martial art from feudal Japan that was used for preparing for battlefield combat. It began among the samurai class before its adoption in ninja culture.

Traditionally, learning Kenjutsu prepared you for attacking and killing your enemy, but that has evolved since.

Today, practitioners of Kenjutsu seek to develop their mental, spiritual, and physical strength through rigorous training. Kenjutsu teaches you to master timing, precision, spatial awareness, and fluidity. This martial art immerses you into the ethos of the samurai, teaching the basic Katana skills like holding and wielding the sword.

Kenjitsu teaches Katana techniques for offense and defense by challenging you to fine-tune your cutting, thrusting, blocking, and counterattack techniques. You'll also learn various combat techniques to give you adaptability in your swordsmanship.

Your training will often include a sparring partner.

Kendo

Kendo is a contemporary martial art drawing from traditional swordsmanship schools, which were further standardized after WWII.

Kendo is a martial art that provides rigorous training to develop spirit, character, and discipline like a samurai. It is a highly competitive sport, pitting players against each other to build strategy, competitive, and decision-making skills.

During practice, you will use the bokken, a katana made of wood. You’ll start by learning basic skills, such as correctly holding and swinging your Katana.

Once you’ve mastered holding and swinging, you’ll advance to other fundamental skills such as:

●      Thrashing, cutting, and slashing techniques

●      Hitting and striking your opponent

●      Sparring and dueling techniques

●      Quick, precise, and fluid motions

●      Kata techniques

●      Attacking techniques, including identifying and capitalizing on your opponent’s weaknesses

●       Counterattack techniques

In addition to developing your mastery of katana techniques, Kendo is great for strengthening your physical body and mental fortitude. It also has an active community of members who practice Kendo for leisure and as a competitive sport.

Iaido

While Kenjitsu and Kendo are combative, Iaido is a solitary sport. It teaches you how to precisely and seamlessly unsheathe your sword, defend yourself, clean your sword, and re-sheathe it.

You will often practice alone when learning Iaido. Therefore, you must build you mental focus, breath control and precise movements. At the same time, you must look inwards and reflect on the weaknesses that make you vulnerable to an attack. By the end of the Iaido training, you will have built the skill to handle any situation you come across.

Traditionally, samurai would fight using other weapons, resorting to Iaido when cornered. Therefore, most Iaido movements start in a kneeling or half-kneeling position.

Alongside mastering the sword, you'll learn the proper posture and footwork when unsheathing, attacking, and re-sheathing your sword.

Like most Katana martial arts, you'll start training with a wooden katana before you can handle an actual blade after several years of practice.

How to Choose the Best Martial Arts to Learn Katana Techniques

You will need time and discipline to master Katana techniques and grow your spiritual, physical and mental strength. But before that, you must choose the best martial art to achieve your goals. For example, Kendo grows you physical fitness while Iaido grows you spiritually. The focus of Iaido on the individual as their opponent allows for greater introspection and meditation.

Each art also explores various combat techniques drawn from multiple periods in Japan. If your pursuit of martial arts is inspired by the traditions and historical heritage of the art, then find a martial art that leans heavily on the traditional. In this case, Kenjitsu would be a great fit for you.

Mastering Katana requires physical and mental preparation. Physical preparation requires exercises to build your core strength, flexibility, and agility.

You must also establish a regular training schedule to build discipline. Engaging in meditation is also helpful in developing your focus and mental clarity. You must also consider martial arts as a way of life by incorporating practice into your regular schedule.

Each martial art school has different etiquette and rules that you must observe. These could be focused on your safety and that of others, using your skill for peace rather than violence, and commitment to the art.

You must also choose a reputable school that offers the martial arts you’re interested in. Online reviews and recommendations can guide you in selecting a school that will deliver quality training. You can also self-train by following reputable teachers through platforms like YouTube.

Finally, you require a katana (wooden) for practice, a traditional dojo uniform, and protective gear.

Takeaway

Kenjitsu, Kendo, and Iaido are among the popular choices when you want to learn katana techniques through martial arts. These arts train you on different techniques of handling, drawing, and using the Katana to attack or defend yourself. Understanding what each art offers and your personal goals will guide you as you choose what to pursue.