Channel Membership

Workforce Workshop

Preparedness in All Weather Climates

Stress Management Strategies for the Workforce

Includes Psychology of Success

Writing Skills / Basics

Strengths Assessment - Goal Setting

Examination of Landmark Cases Challenging Conventions

Improvement Planning SWOTS, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, Solutions, Empowering Workforces For the Future

Problem Based Learning Forensics Analysis Case Study: When Does an Act Become a Crime?

An act becomes a crime when it meets the following criteria:

1. Actus Reus (Guilty Act):
2. This refers to the physical act or unlawful omission that constitutes the criminal offense. It must be a voluntary action, omission, or state of being prohibited by law. Without this, there is no crime.
3. Mens Rea (Guilty Mind):
4. The mental state or intent of the individual at the time of the act determines whether the act constitutes a crime. Common states of mind include:

• Intention: Deliberately committing the act.
• Recklessness: Knowing the risks and proceeding anyway.
• Negligence: Failing to meet a standard of care.
• Strict Liability: In some cases, intent is not required (e.g., regulatory offenses).

1. Chain of Events and Causation:
2. A crime is often set in motion by an initial event that creates a chain reaction leading to the prohibited outcome. The prosecution must establish that the defendant’s actions directly caused the result, such as harm or damage.

Aristotle's Rhetorical Triangle

The rhetorical triangle is a framework by Aristotle for effective communication and persuasion. It emphasizes balancing three elements:

1. Logos (Logic):

• Appeals to reason and logic.
• Relies on facts, evidence, statistics, and rational arguments to support the message.
• Example: Citing research data to back up a claim.

1. Ethos (Credibility):

• Appeals to the speaker's character and credibility.
• Establishes trust through the speaker’s expertise, reputation, or ethical stance.
• Example: A doctor giving medical advice or a well-known author discussing literature.

1. Pathos (Emotion):

• Appeals to the audience's emotions.
• Evokes feelings such as empathy, anger, or joy to persuade.
• Example: Sharing a personal story to create an emotional connection.

1. Kairos (Timeliness):

• Appeals to the opportune moment or context.
• Focuses on the timing and relevance of the message to maximize its impact.
• Example: Launching a campaign during a crisis or significant cultural event to resonate with the audience.

Balancing these elements creates a compelling and persuasive message tailored to the audience and the situation.

Combined Learning Level 4 - 7 Public Servant

Examining Laws Over Time

Differed Prosecution Agreements International Chamber of Commerce

Geneva Convention

Paris Convention

Berne Convention

Technology Transfer Values Basics: Berkus Pre Sales Valuations Commerce Pre Commerce 1.7 - 2.5 Million

Research and Development Values

Department Use 4 Million USD Annual

Statues of Limitations National Levels

Valuations Policy $1.00 For Every Passport

Criminal Assault / Capital Punishments

Victim of Crime / Free vs Fair Trade

Jurisdiction: Canada, USA, International

Federal Provincial, Municipal / Geneva Conventions Clarifications Lateral Liability Business Viability, ISBN Publishing

Permissions Commerce

Paris Conventions

Domestic, International, National

Tool Use / Intellectual Capacity Supplements

Franchise: Turn Key Business Brand Use Permissions, Registry Dated Materials

Trademark, Copyright / Proprietor Technology Transfer

The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886) is an international agreement that establishes copyright protection for creators in member countries.

• Key principles:
• Works are automatically protected without requiring registration.
• Protection must last at least the life of the author plus 50 years (many countries extend this).
• Provides rights like translation, reproduction, and public performance.

Paris Convention:

The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (1883) is an international treaty that protects intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, and industrial designs, across member countries.

• Key principles:
• National treatment: Equal protection for nationals of member countries.
• Right of priority: Applicants have 6–12 months to file in other countries without losing priority.
• Protection against unfair competition.
• Statues of Limitations / Context Departments and Values

Geneva Convention: Hate Crimes (Torture)

The Geneva Conventions (first adopted in 1864, updated in 1949) are a series of international treaties that set standards for humanitarian treatment during war. They aim to protect those not participating in hostilities, such as civilians, medical personnel, and prisoners of war.

• Key elements:
• Treatment of wounded and sick soldiers.
• Protection of prisoners of war.
• Safeguards for civilians during armed conflicts.
• Additional protocols address civil wars and modern conflicts.

These conventions are central to international humanitarian law.

Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) Tool Use

A Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) is a legal mechanism used primarily in criminal cases, often involving corporations. It is an agreement between a prosecutor and a defendant (usually a company) where prosecution is deferred for a specified period if the defendant meets certain conditions. This allows the company to avoid a formal criminal conviction while ensuring accountability and compliance.

Key Features:

1. Conditions of Compliance:

• Payment of fines or penalties.
• Implementation of compliance programs or corporate reforms.
• Cooperation with ongoing investigations.

1. Purpose:

• To encourage companies to take responsibility for wrongdoing without causing collateral damage, such as job losses or harm to shareholders.
• To promote corporate reforms and deter future misconduct.

1. Outcome:
2. If the company fulfills the terms of the DPA, the charges are dropped. If not, prosecution may proceed.

International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the largest and most diverse business organization in the world, established in 1919. It serves as a platform for businesses and governments to collaborate on issues related to international trade, investment, and economic development.

Functions of the ICC:

1. Setting International Standards:

• The ICC develops global rules, standards, and guidelines to facilitate international business. Examples include the Incoterms® rules (for trade and shipping) and arbitration rules.

1. Dispute Resolution:

• The ICC’s International Court of Arbitration is one of the leading arbitration institutions for resolving international commercial disputes.
• It offers arbitration, mediation, and dispute resolution services.

1. Advocacy:

• Represents the interests of the global business community to international organizations like the United Nations, World Trade Organization (WTO), and G20.

1. Trade Facilitation:

• Promotes policies that reduce barriers to trade and investment, ensuring smoother global commerce.
• Helps businesses comply with regulations and trade laws.

1. Fighting Corruption and Promoting Ethics:

• Publishes guidelines and frameworks for ethical business conduct, such as the ICC Anti-Corruption Clause.

1. Education and Training:

• Provides training programs, certifications, and workshops on international trade, arbitration, and compliance.

Relevance of DPAs and ICC:

In cases where companies engage in misconduct involving multiple jurisdictions, DPAs may be used alongside ICC arbitration frameworks to resolve disputes or enforce compliance standards. Both tools are pivotal in promoting accountability, fair trade, and ethical business practices on a global scale.