Levi's Chemistry Alternative to Practical Book

With Guidelines, tricks and images for Conquering Chemistry Alternative to Practical Questions both for W.A.C.E, G.C.E, N.E.C.O and all other types of Examinations

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. 4

Introduction. 4

Getting Started. 4

Qualitative Analysis for Inorganic Substance. 5

Chapter 2. 6

Cations  That Are Most Common. 6

Chapter 3. 7

Anions That Are Most Common. 7

Chapter 4. 8

Elements And Compounds That Are Most Common. 8

Chapter 5. 9

Reagents used For Identifying/Testing. 9

Materials Used For Identifying/Testing. 11

Chapter 6: Test For Cations. 13

Using Heat 13

Using NaOH.. 18

Using NH3 for Confirmation. 19

Additional Confirmatory Test 21

Chapter 6: Test For Anions. 24

Using dil. HCl OR dil. HNO3 24

Using AgNO3 +  dil. HNO3 25

Using Pb(CH3COO)2 OR Pb(NO3)2 27

Using Acidified KmnO4 OR K2Cr2O7 27

Confirmatory Test 29

Using BaCI2 + dil. HCI OR Ba(NO3)2 + dil. HNO3 29

Using dil. HCI OR dil. HNO3 OR dil. H2SO4 29

Using FeSO4 Solution. 30

Using MgSO4 Solution. 30

Chapter 7: Identifying Gases. 31

Confirmatory Test Individual Gases. 32

Qualitative Analysis for Organic Substance. 36

Chapter 7. 37

Test For Organic Compounds. 38

Chapter 8: G.C.E Past Questions. 41

Year 2013. 41

Year 2012. 42

Year 2011. 43

Year 2010. 44

Quantitative Analysis: Volumetric Analysis. 45

Chapter 9. 46

Getting started. 46

Acid-base Titration. 47

Past questions. 50