Dysfunctional family roles have been identified to describe the patterns that often emerge in families where there is chronic stress, substance abuse, or other forms of dysfunction.

These roles are adopted by family members in an unconscious effort to manage the stress and maintain family equilibrium, but they can perpetuate unhealthy dynamics and affect individual well-being.

Here is a list of common dysfunctional family roles:

1. The Enabler (or The Caretaker): This family member covers for the addictive or problematic behaviors, shielding the individual from consequences and maintaining the status quo.

2. The Hero (or The Responsible One): Typically, the eldest child, this person appears competent, high-achieving, and responsible in an attempt to bring positive attention to the family and compensate for the dysfunction.

3. The Scapegoat (or The Rebel): This individual acts out, drawing attention away from the family issues and on to themselves with their own problematic behaviors. They are often blamed for family problems.

4. The Lost Child (or The Quiet One): This role involves withdrawing from family interactions to avoid conflict and flying under the radar, often becoming invisible within the family.

5. The Mascot (or The Clown): The family member who uses humor or antics to deflect attention from the dysfunction and provide relief through comic relief, rarely taken seriously.

It's important to note that these roles are not fixed, and individuals can switch roles over time or exhibit characteristics of multiple roles.

Also, while these roles may serve as coping mechanisms in the short term, they can become ingrained and problematic if sustained over the long term.