CL-G004 BUILDING THE PROBLEM LIST
Finding an abnormality is only the beginning. The clinical decision is what comes next.
New practitioners are often comfortable performing an examination but less certain about what to do when a finding is abnormal. CL-G004 — What Do I Do With an Abnormal Finding? provides a practical framework for determining whether a finding is clinically meaningful and how it should influence the next step in patient care.
The emphasis is on moving from finding → interpretation → clinical significance → action rather than treating every abnormality as equally important.
Key Topics
- Determining whether an abnormal finding is clinically significant
- Correlating findings with the history and presenting complaint
- Distinguishing expected variations from potentially important abnormalities
- Confirming unexpected findings when appropriate
- Recognizing patterns rather than relying on isolated test results
- Identifying red flags and findings requiring escalation
- Refining the working and differential diagnoses
- Deciding when additional examination or diagnostic testing is warranted
- Determining when imaging, referral, or co-management should be considered
- Documenting abnormal findings and the reasoning behind the clinical response
- Avoiding both overreaction and inappropriate reassurance